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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Recurvirostridae
  4. ›
  5. Himantopus
  6. ›
  7. Black-winged Stilt
Black-winged Stilt
Photo · (c) Gary Leavens, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

BirdUp · Species

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopusGould, 1837

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asNgurungKuliny-kuliny

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Recurvirostridae
Genus
Himantopus

At a glance

The Black-winged Stilt is a large bird, about 35–40 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
35–40 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery
  • Similar species

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Black-winged Stilt look like?

The Black-winged Stilt is a large bird, about 35–40 cm long and weighing 140–205 g, identified by its extremely long, thin, bright pink legs; starkly contrasting black and white plumage; long, needle-fine, straight black bill; and predominantly white head with variable black nape.

The black-winged stilt is a widely distributed, very long-legged wader in the avocet and stilt family Recurvirostridae. Its scientific name, Himantopus himantopus, is sometimes used to generalize a single, almost cosmopolitan species. Alternatively, it is restricted to the form that is widespread in Europe, Asia and Africa, which equals the nominate group of H. himantopus sensu lato. Meanwhile, the black-necked and white-backed stilts both inhabit the Americas; the pied stilt ranges from Australia and New Zealand. Today, most sources accept between one and four actual species.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Extremely long, thin, bright pink legs

    Disproportionately long and slender, extending well past the tail in flight, an unmistakable feature.

  2. 02

    Starkly contrasting black and white plumage

    Clean white body and underparts sharply divided from solid black back and upperwings.

  3. 03

    Long, needle-fine, straight black bill

    Very slender and sharp, often held downwards while foraging.

  4. 04

    Predominantly white head with variable black nape

    Head and neck are typically white, with males often showing variable black on the crown and nape.

Field specs

Length
35–40 cm
Weight
140–205 g
Wingspan
67 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Observe the bird’s high-stepping gait in shallow water and its tendency to bob its head and body vigorously when it feels threatened or nervous.

flight

  • In flight, the incredibly long legs trail far past the tail, and the wings show as solid black triangles against the white body.

plumage

  • Distinguish sexes by looking at the back; males have a glossy, jet-black or greenish-black mantle, while the mantle on females appears a duller, dark brownish-black.

size_and_shape

  • Look for the extraordinarily long, spindly bubblegum-pink legs that account for more than half the bird's height, paired with a needle-thin, straight black bill.

voice

  • Listen for a sharp, repetitive 'yap-yap-yap' or barking call that sounds remarkably like a small puppy, frequently given in flight or when the bird is alarmed.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Black-winged Stilt?

The Black-winged Stilt is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Black-winged Stilt eat?

The Black-winged Stilt feeds on small invertebrates, including insects, molluscs and and crustaceans..

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

07 · Similar species

Could be confused with

A few Australian birds resemble the Black-winged Stilt. Here’s how to tell them apart at a glance.

How to tell the Black-winged Stilt apart from similar Australian bird species.
SpeciesHow to tell them apart
Pied StiltHimantopus leucocephalusThe Black-winged Stilt typically has more black on the head and neck

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Black-winged Stilt live in Australia?

The Black-winged Stilt is native to Australia, recorded across 87 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingJava and Philippines to Australia and New Zealand

Non-breedingTo Greater Sundas and Philippines

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded