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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Recurvirostridae
  4. ›
  5. Himantopus
  6. ›
  7. Pied Stilt
Pied Stilt
Photo · By JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34805110

BirdUp · Species

Pied Stilt

Himantopus leucocephalusGould, 1837

Updated 26 April 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Recurvirostridae
Genus
Himantopus

At a glance

The Pied Stilt is a large bird, about 33–37 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia.

Size
33–37 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
  • Identification
  • Where
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Pied Stilt look like?

The Pied Stilt is a large bird, about 33–37 cm long and weighing 138–227 g, identified by its white head and neck contrasting with black back; extremely long, spindly pink legs; long, straight, needle-thin black bill; and vivid red eye.

The pied stilt, also known as the white-headed stilt, is a shorebird in the family Recurvirostridae. It is widely distributed with a large total population size and apparently stable population trend, occurring in Malaysia, Japan, the Philippines, Brunei, Christmas Island, Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the black-winged stilt.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    White head and neck contrasting with black back

    The sharp division between the entirely white head and neck and the glossy black back and wings forms a key diagnostic pattern.

  2. 02

    Extremely long, spindly pink legs

    Disproportionately long for the bird's body size, a defining characteristic of stilts.

  3. 03

    Long, straight, needle-thin black bill

  4. 04

    Vivid red eye

    The iris is a bright, noticeable red, often visible at moderate to close distances.

Field specs

Length
33–37 cm
Weight
138–227 g
Wingspan
67 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • When a nest or chicks are threatened, adults will fly in noisy circles or perform dramatic 'broken-wing' displays to lure intruders away.

flight

  • In flight, the long pink legs trail far beyond the tail and often sway from side to side, while the solid black underwings contrast sharply with the white body.

plumage

  • Look for the stark contrast of a pure white head and body against a glossy black back and nape, complemented by striking red eyes.

size_and_shape

  • Features an exceptionally fine, needle-like black bill and impossibly long, thin pink legs that create a tall, delicate silhouette.

voice

  • Listen for a sharp, high-pitched 'yap' or 'bark' that sounds remarkably like a small puppy, frequently heard while the bird is in flight.

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Pied Stilt eat?

The Pied Stilt feeds on intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Pied Stilt live in Australia?

The Pied Stilt is native to Australia.

Breeding range
OR, AU : local central and south Philippines, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea region, Australia, New Zealand, north-east New Britain (south-east Bismarck Arch.)
Non-breeding range
Throughout Philippines