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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Chlidonias
  6. ›
  7. White-winged Tern
White-winged Tern
Photo · (c) Andrew Allen, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus(Temminck, 1815)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Chlidonias

At a glance

The White-winged Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 20–23 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
20–23 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a White-winged Tern look like?

The White-winged Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 20–23 cm long and weighing 49–78 g.

The white-winged tern or white-winged black tern is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow".

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
20–23 cm
Weight
49–78 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a White-winged Tern?

The White-winged Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a White-winged Tern eat?

The White-winged Tern feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, terrestrial vertebrates, intertidal invertebrates, fish/invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the White-winged Tern live in Australia?

The White-winged Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 55 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingInland south-central and east Europe and Iraq to south-east Russia, north-east China and north-central Siberia

Non-breedingTo coastal and inland Africa north and south of Sahara; south-east Asia and east China, Philippines, Indonesian Arch., and coastal New Guinea and Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded