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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
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  5. Gygis
  6. ›
  7. White Tern
White Tern
Photo · Duncan Wright, USFWS

BirdUp · Species

White Tern

Gygis alba(Sparrman, 1786)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Gygis

At a glance

The White Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 28–33 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
28–33 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a White Tern look like?

The White Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 28–33 cm long and weighing 90–142 g.

The Atlantic white tern, also known as the common white tern, is a small seabird found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is sometimes known as the fairy tern, although this name is potentially confusing as it is also the common name of Sternula nereis. Other names for the species include angel tern and white noddy.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
28–33 cm
Weight
90–142 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a White Tern?

The White Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a White Tern eat?

The White Tern feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the White Tern live in Australia?

The White Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 9 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning trO.

BreedingTrO : widespread on tropical and subtropical is. (except Caribbean, north and east Indian Ocean)

Non-breedingTropical seas

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding
  • Vagrant
  • Non-breeding

5 regions recorded