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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Phaethontidae
  4. ›
  5. Phaethon
  6. ›
  7. White-tailed Tropicbird
White-tailed Tropicbird
Photo · Marion Schneider & Christoph Aistleitner

BirdUp · Species

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon lepturusDaudin, 1802

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
PHAETHONTIFORMES
Family
Phaethontidae
Genus
Phaethon

At a glance

The White-tailed Tropicbird is a very large bird, about 70–90 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
70–90 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a White-tailed Tropicbird look like?

The White-tailed Tropicbird is a very large bird, about 70–90 cm long and weighing 220–410 g.

The white-tailed tropicbird or yellow-billed tropicbird is a tropicbird. It is the smallest of three closely related seabirds of the tropical oceans and smallest member of the order Phaethontiformes. It is found in the tropical Atlantic, western Pacific and Indian Oceans. It also breeds on some Caribbean islands, and a few pairs have started nesting recently on Little Tobago, joining the red-billed tropicbird colony. In addition to the tropical Atlantic, it nests as far north as Bermuda, where it is locally called a "longtail".

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
70–90 cm
Weight
220–410 g
Wingspan
89 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a White-tailed Tropicbird?

The White-tailed Tropicbird is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a White-tailed Tropicbird eat?

The White-tailed Tropicbird feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the White-tailed Tropicbird live in Australia?

The White-tailed Tropicbird is native to Australia, recorded across 12 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning trO.

BreedingTrO : widespread all tropical oceans (except east Pacific and north-east Atlantic)

Non-breedingPelagic; to waters off east Africa, west and south Sri Lanka (west and north Indian Ocean), Indonesian Arch. and New Guinea waters, east-central Australia (south-west South Pacific) and Gulf Stream north to North Carolina (west North Atlantic)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant
  • Passage

7 regions recorded