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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Columbidae
  4. ›
  5. Columba
  6. ›
  7. White-headed Pigeon
White-headed Pigeon
Photo · (c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

White-headed Pigeon

Columba leucomelaTemminck, 1821

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
COLUMBIFORMES
Family
Columbidae
Genus
Columba

At a glance

The White-headed Pigeon is a large bird, about 38–41 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
38–41 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a White-headed Pigeon look like?

The White-headed Pigeon is a large bird, about 38–41 cm long and weighing 218–500 g.

The white-headed pigeon is a pigeon native to the east coast of Australia.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
38–41 cm
Weight
218–500 g
Wingspan
63 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a White-headed Pigeon?

The White-headed Pigeon is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Sonogram of call

Call · Quality B

Rob Nicholson · Brindle Creek Picnic Area, Border Ranges, NSW, Australia, Australia

0:13

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Garigal NP, New South Wales

Call

Corin · Dorrigo Mountain NSW 2453, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a White-headed Pigeon eat?

The White-headed Pigeon feeds on fruit and seeds, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

The BirdUp app

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the White-headed Pigeon live in Australia?

The White-headed Pigeon is endemic to Australia, recorded across 22 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-east Cape York Pen., north-east QLD to south-east VIC (east Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Passage
  • Vagrant
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded