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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Sterna
  6. ›
  7. White-fronted Tern

BirdUp · Species

White-fronted Tern

Sterna striataGmelin, JF, 1789

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Sterna

At a glance

The White-fronted Tern is a large bird, about 35–43 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
35–43 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a White-fronted Tern look like?

The White-fronted Tern is a large bird, about 35–43 cm long.

The white-fronted tern, also known as tara, sea swallow, black-billed tern, kahawai bird, southern tern, or swallow tail, was first described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789. A medium-sized tern with an all-white body including underwing and forked tail, with pale grey hues on the mantle and upper side of the wing. In breeding adults a striking black cap covers the head from forehead to nape, leaving a small white strip above the black bill.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
35–43 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a White-fronted Tern?

The White-fronted Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the White-fronted Tern live in Australia?

The White-fronted Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 22 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingCoasts and satellites of North, South, Stewart, Chatham (east of South I.) and Auckland is. (south of South I.; New Zealand); also (few) Furneaux group, east Bass Strait is. (Australia)

Non-breedingCoastal east SA, Tasmania to south-east QLD (south and east Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Non-breeding
  • Resident
  • Vagrant

8 regions recorded