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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Rallidae
  4. ›
  5. Porphyrio
  6. ›
  7. Western Swamphen
Western Swamphen
Photo · (c) Brandyn Britton

BirdUp · Species

Western Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 8 April 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
GRUIFORMES
Family
Rallidae
Genus
Porphyrio

At a glance

The Western Swamphen is a large bird, about 44–48 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
44–48 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Western Swamphen look like?

The Western Swamphen is a large bird, about 44–48 cm long and weighing 480–1310 g.

The western swamphen is a species of swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species. The western swamphen is found in wetlands in Spain, Portugal, southeastern France, Italy and northwestern Africa.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
44–48 cm
Weight
480–1310 g
Wingspan
90 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Western Swamphen?

The Western Swamphen is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Western Swamphen eat?

The Western Swamphen feeds on seeds, foliage/herbs and corms/tubers, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Western Swamphen live in Australia?

The Western Swamphen is native to Australia, recorded across 83 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingPAL, AF : south-west Europe and north-west Africa

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded