BirdUp · Species
Welcome Swallow
Hirundo neoxenaGould, 1842
Also known asKoolampidi
- Order
- PASSERIFORMES
- Family
- Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Hirundo
- Conservation
- Least Concern
- Commonness
- Very common
- Best seen
- Year-round
01 · Identification
How to tell it apart
The welcome swallow is a small passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae that is native to Australia and nearby islands. It has self-introduced into New Zealand in the middle of the twentieth century. It is very similar to the Pacific swallow with which it is often considered conspecific.
Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 01
Rusty-red forehead, throat, and upper breast
Distinctive rufous-orange colour forming a prominent bib, contrasting sharply with the dark upperparts and pale grey belly.
- 02
Deeply forked tail with long outer streamers
A classic swallow-tail shape with prominent, elongated outer tail feathers, especially visible in flight.
- 03
White spots on inner tail feathers
Small, distinct white spots visible on the inner webs of the tail feathers, often most apparent when the tail is fanned.
- 04
Glossy metallic blue-black back and wings
The entire upperside, including crown, back, and wings, shows an iridescent, deep blue-black sheen in good light.
02 · Where
Where to find it
- Breeding range
- Australia, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (east of Australia), New Zealand and north outlying is.
- Non-breeding range
- To inland and north Australia
03 · When
When to look
Months this species is recorded across its Australian range.
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
05 · Behaviour
Habits and haunts
06 · Gallery
Plumage up close
6 photos
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