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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Hirundinidae
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  5. Hirundo
  6. ›
  7. Welcome Swallow
Welcome Swallow
Photo · (c) Shane Walker, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Welcome Swallow

Hirundo neoxenaGould, 1842

Updated 11 June 2026

Also known asKoolampidi

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Hirundinidae
Genus
Hirundo

At a glance

The Welcome Swallow is a small bird, about 14–16 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
14–16 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Welcome Swallow look like?

The Welcome Swallow is a small bird, about 14–16 cm long and weighing 9–20 g, identified by its rusty-red forehead, throat, and upper breast; deeply forked tail with long outer streamers; white spots on inner tail feathers; and glossy metallic blue-black back and wings.

The welcome swallow is a small passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae that is native to Australia and nearby islands. It has self-introduced into New Zealand in the middle of the twentieth century. It is very similar to the Pacific swallow with which it is often considered conspecific.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Rusty-red forehead, throat, and upper breast

    Distinctive rufous-orange colour forming a prominent bib, contrasting sharply with the dark upperparts and pale grey belly.

  2. 02

    Deeply forked tail with long outer streamers

    A classic swallow-tail shape with prominent, elongated outer tail feathers, especially visible in flight.

  3. 03

    White spots on inner tail feathers

    Small, distinct white spots visible on the inner webs of the tail feathers, often most apparent when the tail is fanned.

  4. 04

    Glossy metallic blue-black back and wings

    The entire upperside, including crown, back, and wings, shows an iridescent, deep blue-black sheen in good light.

Field specs

Length
14–16 cm
Weight
9.2–20 g
Wingspan
23 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Highly gregarious and frequently observed resting in evenly spaced rows on overhead wires, fences, or other prominent open perches.

flight

  • Flight is fast and acrobatic, featuring graceful sweeping circles and sudden darting turns, often gliding just inches above the ground or water surface.

plumage

  • Diagnostic rusty-red forehead, throat, and upper breast contrast with a metallic blue-black back and pale grey belly; white spots are visible on the inner tail feathers when fanned.

size_and_shape

  • Features a streamlined silhouette with long, pointed wings and a deeply forked tail, characterized by thin outer streamers that are most prominent in adults.

voice

  • Listen for a quiet, rapid mixture of high-pitched metallic twittering and soft warbling notes, typically vocalized while resting on a high perch.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Welcome Swallow?

The Welcome Swallow is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Rosalie Lawrence · Garden Island SA 5015, Australia

Call

Pieter Huybrechts · Hobart TAS 7000, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Welcome Swallow eat?

The Welcome Swallow feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in aerial pursuit.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

The BirdUp app

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Welcome Swallow live in Australia?

The Welcome Swallow is native to Australia, recorded across 84 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (east of Australia), New Zealand and north outlying is.

Non-breedingTo inland and north Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded