BirdUp · Species
Superb Fairywren
Malurus cyaneus(Ellis, 1782)
Updated
Also known asMura-na
At a glance
The Superb Fairywren is a tiny bird, about 11–14 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.
- Size
- 11–14 cm
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Origin
- Endemic
- Best seen
- Year-round
- Commonness
- Endemic
01 · Identification
How to tell it apart
What does a Superb Fairywren look like?
The Superb Fairywren is a tiny bird, about 11–14 cm long and weighing 6–13 g, identified by its brilliant iridescent blue crown & ear-coverts (breeding ♂); velvety black mask, throat, & breast band (breeding ♂); reddish-brown bill & lores (♀); and long, often cocked, blue-washed tail.
The superb fairywren is a passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae, and is common and familiar across south-eastern Australia. It is a sedentary and territorial species, also exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism; the male in breeding plumage has a striking bright blue forehead, ear coverts, mantle, and tail, with a black mask and black or dark blue throat. Non-breeding males, females and juveniles are predominantly grey-brown in colour; this gave the early impression that males were polygamous, as all dull-coloured birds were taken for females. Six subspecies groups are recognized: three larger and darker forms from Tasmania, Flinders and King Island respectively, and three smaller and paler forms from mainland Australia and Kangaroo Island.
Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 01
Brilliant iridescent blue crown & ear-coverts (breeding ♂)
Striking iridescent sky-blue plumage on forehead and cheeks.
- 02
Velvety black mask, throat, & breast band (breeding ♂)
Distinct black pattern extending from bill through eye to throat and breast.
- 03
Reddish-brown bill & lores (♀)
The area between the eye and the bill is reddish-brown.
- 04
Long, often cocked, blue-washed tail
Very long for body size, often held vertically, with a distinct blue wash in males.
03 · When
When to look
When can you see a Superb Fairywren?
The Superb Fairywren is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
04 · Voice
What it sounds like
Call
James H · Northwest Outer Brisbane, Brisbane Airport, QLD, AU
Call
Caleb Catto · Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve, Tower Hill, VIC, AU
Call
Rosalie Lawrence · Happy Valley SA 5159, Australia
Call
Eric Knight · Tuerong VIC 3915, Australia
05 · Behaviour
Habits and haunts
What does a Superb Fairywren eat?
The Superb Fairywren feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.
06 · Gallery
Plumage up close
5 photos
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