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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Maluridae
  4. ›
  5. Malurus
  6. ›
  7. Splendid Fairywren

BirdUp · Species

Splendid Fairywren

Malurus splendens(Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Maluridae
Genus
Malurus

At a glance

The Splendid Fairywren is a tiny bird, about 11–14 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
11–14 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Splendid Fairywren look like?

The Splendid Fairywren is a tiny bird, about 11–14 cm long and weighing 7–12 g.

The splendid fairywren is a passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is also known simply as the splendid wren or more colloquially in Western Australia as the blue wren. The splendid fairywren is found across much of the Australian continent from central-western New South Wales and southwestern Queensland over to coastal Western Australia. It inhabits predominantly arid and semiarid regions. Exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism, the male in breeding plumage is a small, long-tailed bird of predominantly bright blue and black colouration. Nonbreeding males, females, and juveniles are predominantly grey-brown in colour; this gave the early impression that males were polygamous, as all dull-coloured birds were taken for females. It comprises several similar all blue-and-black subspecies that were originally considered separate species.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
11–14 cm
Weight
7–12 g
Wingspan
13 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Splendid Fairywren?

The Splendid Fairywren is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Sam Hambly · Mason and Bird Heritage Trail, Orange Grove WA 6109, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Splendid Fairywren eat?

The Splendid Fairywren feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Splendid Fairywren live in Australia?

The Splendid Fairywren is endemic to Australia, recorded across 58 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning west, central, south-central and east-central Australia.

BreedingWest, central, south-central and east-central Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding
  • Non-breeding

8 regions recorded