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  1. Species
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  3. Psittaculidae
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  5. Neophema
  6. ›
  7. Scarlet-chested Parrot
Scarlet-chested Parrot
Photo · (c) Kym Nicolson, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Scarlet-chested Parrot

Neophema splendida(Gould, 1841)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Endemic
Order
PSITTACIFORMES
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Neophema

At a glance

The Scarlet-chested Parrot is a medium-sized bird, about 19–21 cm long, endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
19–21 cm
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Scarlet-chested Parrot look like?

The Scarlet-chested Parrot is a medium-sized bird, about 19–21 cm long and weighing 37–40 g.

The scarlet-chested parrot, known alternately as scarlet-breasted parrot, orange-throated parrot or splendid parrot, is a parrot endemic to central South Australia and inland southern Western Australia. The species is sexually dimorphic; the male has a bright blue face and scarlet chest and yellow underparts, amid overall green plumage, while the female is similar but lacks the red chest. These nomadic parakeets move readily from the Great Victoria Desert region into neighbouring areas. These interruptions are triggered by a search for more favourable conditions. They can survive quite well without access to drinking water, however, as succulent plants help meet much of their fluid requirement. They feed mainly on grass seeds and are most commonly sighted in spinifex.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
19–21 cm
Weight
37–40.2 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Scarlet-chested Parrot?

The Scarlet-chested Parrot is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Scarlet-chested Parrot eat?

The Scarlet-chested Parrot feeds on seeds and foliage/herbs, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Scarlet-chested Parrot live in Australia?

The Scarlet-chested Parrot is endemic to Australia, recorded across 25 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingEast-central WA, south-west NT and SA (south-central Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding
  • Vagrant
  • Passage

8 regions recorded