Australia
SpeciesField NotesLog inDownload

Field notes

Stay in the loop

Get updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

By subscribing, I agree to receive BirdUp Australia updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

Australia
Download for iOSDownload for AndroidSpeciesField NotesRSSNewsletterBrandPrivacyTerms

BirdUp Australia Pty Ltd © 2026. Made in Australia for Australian birders.

  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Estrildidae
  4. ›
  5. Lonchura
  6. ›
  7. Scaly-breasted Munia
Scaly-breasted Munia
Photo · (c) Donald Hobern, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Scaly-breasted Munia

Lonchura punctulata(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Estrildidae
Genus
Lonchura

At a glance

The Scaly-breasted Munia is a tiny bird, about 9–12 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
9–12 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Scaly-breasted Munia look like?

The Scaly-breasted Munia is a tiny bird, about 9–12 cm long and weighing 12–16 g.

The scaly-breasted munia or spotted munia, known in the pet trade as nutmeg mannikin or spice finch, is a sparrow-sized estrildid finch native to tropical Asia. A species of the genus Lonchura, it was formally described and named by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Its name is based on the distinct scale-like feather markings on the breast and belly. The adult is brown above and has a dark conical bill. The species has 11 subspecies across its range, which differ slightly in size and colour.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
9–12 cm
Weight
12–16 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Scaly-breasted Munia?

The Scaly-breasted Munia is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Scaly-breasted Munia eat?

The Scaly-breasted Munia feeds on seeds, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

The BirdUp app

Log your next Scaly-breasted Munia in the field

A pocket field journal for 850+ Australian birds. Offline-first, smart ID, and a lifelist that travels with you.

Get the appRead field notes
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report incorrect info

02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Scaly-breasted Munia live in Australia?

The Scaly-breasted Munia is native to Australia, recorded across 13 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingOR, AU : north-east Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka to east China, Taiwan, Philippines, Greater Sundas, Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant
  • Passage

6 regions recorded