Australia
SpeciesField NotesLog inDownload

Field notes

Stay in the loop

Get updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

By subscribing, I agree to receive BirdUp Australia updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

Australia
Download for iOSDownload for AndroidSpeciesField NotesRSSNewsletterBrandPrivacyTerms

BirdUp Australia Pty Ltd © 2026. Made in Australia for Australian birders.

  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Strigidae
  4. ›
  5. Ninox
  6. ›
  7. Rufous Owl
Rufous Owl
Photo · (c) pimelea, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Rufous Owl

Ninox rufa(Gould, 1846)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
STRIGIFORMES
Family
Strigidae
Genus
Ninox

At a glance

The Rufous Owl is a large bird, about 46–57 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
46–57 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Rufous Owl look like?

The Rufous Owl is a large bird, about 46–57 cm long and weighing 583–1300 g.

The rufous owl, also known as the rufous boobook, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It was described in 1846 by John Gould, an English ornithologist. Its common name reflects the rufous-coloured feathers that these owls are covered with in adulthood. While it is uncommon, the species has a wide range, including Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
46–57 cm
Weight
583–1300 g
Wingspan
100 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Rufous Owl?

The Rufous Owl is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Rufous Owl eat?

The Rufous Owl feeds on terrestrial vertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

The BirdUp app

Log your next Rufous Owl in the field

A pocket field journal for 850+ Australian birds. Offline-first, smart ID, and a lifelist that travels with you.

Get the appRead field notes
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report incorrect info

02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Rufous Owl live in Australia?

The Rufous Owl is native to Australia, recorded across 18 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingNew Guinea and west satellites, and north Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Vagrant
  • Resident
  • Passage

7 regions recorded