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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Threskiornithidae
  4. ›
  5. Platalea
  6. ›
  7. Royal Spoonbill
Royal Spoonbill
Photo · (c) Tony Eales, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

BirdUp · Species

Royal Spoonbill

Platalea regiaGould, 1838

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
PELECANIFORMES
Family
Threskiornithidae
Genus
Platalea

At a glance

The Royal Spoonbill is a very large bird, about 74–81 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
74–81 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Royal Spoonbill look like?

The Royal Spoonbill is a very large bird, about 74–81 cm long and weighing 1400–2070 g.

The royal spoonbill, also known as the black-billed spoonbill lives in intertidal flats and shallows of fresh and saltwater wetlands in Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It has also been recorded as a vagrant in New Caledonia. It is one of 6 spoonbill species world wide. The royal spoonbill lives in wetlands and feeds on crustaceans, fish and small insects by sweeping its bill from side to side. It always flies with its head extended. Widespread throughout its large range, the royal spoonbill is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
74–81 cm
Weight
1400–2070 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Royal Spoonbill?

The Royal Spoonbill is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Royal Spoonbill eat?

The Royal Spoonbill feeds on intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Royal Spoonbill live in Australia?

The Royal Spoonbill is native to Australia, recorded across 79 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-central New Guinea, Australia, Tasmania, coastal North and South Is. (New Zealand)

Non-breedingTo Java, Sulawesi, Moluccas, Tasmania, south Solomon Is. and New Caledonia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded