BirdUp · Species

Red-billed Tropicbird

Phaethon aethereusLinnaeus, 1758

Least ConcernVagrant
Order
PHAETHONTIFORMES
Conservation
Least Concern
Commonness
Local

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

The red-billed tropicbird is a tropicbird, one of three closely related species of seabird of tropical oceans. Superficially resembling a tern in appearance, it has mostly white plumage with some black markings on the wings and back, a black mask and, as its common name suggests, a red bill. Most adults have tail streamers that are about two times their body length, with those in males being generally longer than those in females. The red-billed tropicbird itself has three subspecies recognized, including the nominate. The subspecies mesonauta is distinguished from the nominate by the rosy tinge of its fresh plumage, and the subspecies indicus can be differentiated by its smaller size, more restricted mask, and more orange bill. This species ranges across the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The nominate is found in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the subspecies indicus in the waters off of the Middle East and in the Indian Ocean, and the subspecies mesonauta in the eastern portions of both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and in the Caribbean. It was one of the many species described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

02 · Where

Where to find it

Breeding range
TrO : tropical and subtropical islands off north-west Africa, north South Atlantic, Persian Gulf region, south-east Vietnam, north-west Mexico to Ecuador, and Caribbean
Non-breeding range
Pelagic in tropical and subtropical oceans: in Gulf Stream north to North Carolina (west North Atlantic), far out to sea in Atlantic, north-west Indian Ocean to west Indian coast, central California to central Chile (east Pacific)

03 · When

When to look

Months this species is recorded across its Australian range.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

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