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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Maluridae
  4. ›
  5. Malurus
  6. ›
  7. Purple-crowned Fairywren
Purple-crowned Fairywren
Photo · Gould, 1858

BirdUp · Species

Purple-crowned Fairywren

Malurus coronatusGould, 1858

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Maluridae
Genus
Malurus

At a glance

The Purple-crowned Fairywren is a small bird, about 14–15 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
14–15 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Purple-crowned Fairywren look like?

The Purple-crowned Fairywren is a small bird, about 14–15 cm long and weighing 9–13 g.

The purple-crowned fairywren is a species of bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is the largest of the twelve species in the genus Malurus and is endemic to northern Australia. The species name is derived from the Latin word cǒrōna meaning "crown", owing to the distinctive purple circle of crown feathers sported by breeding males. Genetic evidence shows that the purple-crowned fairywren is most closely related to the superb fairywren and splendid fairywren. Purple-crowned fairywrens can be distinguished from other fairywrens in northern Australia by the presence of cheek patches and the deep blue colour of their perky tails.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
14–15 cm
Weight
8.7–13 g
Wingspan
18 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Purple-crowned Fairywren?

The Purple-crowned Fairywren is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Purple-crowned Fairywren eat?

The Purple-crowned Fairywren feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Purple-crowned Fairywren live in Australia?

The Purple-crowned Fairywren is endemic to Australia, recorded across 12 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning north-central Australia.

BreedingNorth-central Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Vagrant
  • Non-breeding
  • Resident

6 regions recorded