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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Maluridae
  4. ›
  5. Malurus
  6. ›
  7. Purple-backed Fairywren
Purple-backed Fairywren
Photo · (c) Kym Nicolson, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Purple-backed Fairywren

Malurus assimilisNorth, 1901

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Maluridae
Genus
Malurus

At a glance

The Purple-backed Fairywren, endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

The purple-backed fairywren is a fairywren that is native to Australia. Described by Alfred John North in 1901, it has four recognised subspecies. In a species that exhibits sexual dimorphism, the brightly coloured breeding male has chestnut shoulders and azure crown and ear coverts, while non-breeding males, females and juveniles have predominantly grey-brown plumage, although females of two subspecies have mainly blue-grey plumage. Distributed over much of the Australian continent, the purple-backed fairywren is found in scrubland with plenty of vegetation providing dense cover.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Purple-backed Fairywren?

The Purple-backed Fairywren is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Purple-backed Fairywren live in Australia?

The Purple-backed Fairywren is endemic to Australia, recorded across 70 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia (except south-west, north-east and south-east and Tasmania)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant

7 regions recorded