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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Haematopodidae
  4. ›
  5. Haematopus
  6. ›
  7. Pied Oystercatcher
Pied Oystercatcher
Photo · (c) Jeremy James, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Pied Oystercatcher

Haematopus longirostrisVieillot, 1817

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Haematopodidae
Genus
Haematopus

At a glance

The Pied Oystercatcher is a large bird, about 42–50 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
42–50 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Pied Oystercatcher look like?

The Pied Oystercatcher is a large bird, about 42–50 cm long and weighing 410–980 g, identified by its solid black head, chest, and all upperparts; clean white underparts from breast to tail; and bulky, thick-necked, and robust body shape.

The pied oystercatcher is a species of oystercatcher. It is a wading bird native to Australia and commonly found on its coastline. The similar South Island pied oystercatcher occurs in New Zealand.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Solid black head, chest, and all upperparts

    Creates a striking black 'hood and cape' appearance.

  2. 02

    Clean white underparts from breast to tail

    Provides a stark bicoloured contrast with the black upperparts.

  3. 03

    Bulky, thick-necked, and robust body shape

    Noticeably heavy-set and powerful in build.

Field specs

Length
42–50 cm
Weight
410–980 g
Wingspan
80 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Pairs often perform a 'piping' display, running alongside each other with their heads bowed low and bills pointed toward the ground while calling loudly.

flight

  • In flight, look for a prominent broad white stripe running through the center of the dark wings and a white patch on the lower back.

plumage

  • Look for the bright orange-red ring around the eye and the sharp, straight horizontal line where the black breast meets the white belly.

size_and_shape

  • The bill is notably long, thick, and chisel-shaped in vibrant orange-red, complemented by sturdy, pale pink legs.

voice

  • Listen for a loud, piercing 'kleep' or 'peep-peep' call, often escalating into a rapid, rhythmic trilling chorus during social displays.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Pied Oystercatcher?

The Pied Oystercatcher is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Rod Lowther · Port Fairy VIC 3284, Australia

Call

jstarspots · Port Sorell, Port Sorell, TAS, AU

Call

jstarspots · Port Sorell, Port Sorell, TAS, AU

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Pied Oystercatcher eat?

The Pied Oystercatcher feeds on intertidal invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Pied Oystercatcher live in Australia?

The Pied Oystercatcher is native to Australia, recorded across 56 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingCoastal far east Lesser Sundas, Tanimbar and Kai Is. (south-east Moluccas), coastal Australia and Tasmania

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded