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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Artamidae
  4. ›
  5. Cracticus
  6. ›
  7. Pied Butcherbird
Pied Butcherbird
Photo · (c) Mark Kriedemann, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Pied Butcherbird

Cracticus nigrogularis(Gould, 1837)

Updated 11 June 2026

Origin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Artamidae
Genus
Cracticus

At a glance

The Pied Butcherbird is a medium-sized bird, about 28–32 cm long, endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
28–32 cm
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Pied Butcherbird look like?

The Pied Butcherbird is a medium-sized bird, about 28–32 cm long and weighing 89–169 g, identified by its solid black hood and throat bib; broad, complete white collar; clean white rump; and large, hook-tipped bill.

The pied butcherbird is a songbird native to Australia. Initially described by John Gould in 1837, it is a black-and-white bird 28 to 32 cm long with a long, hooked bill. Its head and throat are black, making a distinctive hood; the mantle and much of the tail and wings are also black. The neck, underparts, and outer wing feathers are white. The juvenile and immature birds are predominantly brown and white. As they mature, black feathers replace their brown feathers. There are two recognised subspecies of pied butcherbird.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Solid black hood and throat bib

    Extends from the crown down to the upper breast, creating a sharp, clean-edged 'hood' that contrasts with the white collar.

  2. 02

    Broad, complete white collar

    A striking, pure white band encircles the neck, cleanly separating the black hood from the black back and mantle.

  3. 03

    Clean white rump

    Contrasts sharply with the black back and black-tipped tail. A very conspicuous feature, especially in flight.

  4. 04

    Large, hook-tipped bill

    Bill is robust, pale blue-grey at the base with a black, sharply hooked tip, characteristic of the butcherbird family.

Field specs

Length
28–32 cm
Weight
89–169 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • The bird often adopts a very upright, motionless 'sentinel' posture while perched on high, exposed vantage points such as power lines or dead tree limbs.

flight

  • Watch for a bright white rump and bold white wing panels that flash prominently during flight, which is typically direct with steady, shallow wingbeats.

plumage

  • Look for the broad, brilliant white collar encircling the neck and the sharp, clean horizontal line where the black bib ends across the upper breast.

size_and_shape

  • Observe the heavy, pale blue-grey bill with a hooked black tip and a thickset silhouette created by the large head and short, square tail.

voice

  • Listen for a rich, flute-like song with liquid, organ-like piping notes; they often perform complex, melodious duets at dawn or on clear moonlit nights.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Pied Butcherbird?

The Pied Butcherbird is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

What sound does a Pied Butcherbird make?

Recordings of the Pied Butcherbird on BirdUp feature its song.

Sonogram of song

song · Quality A

Ruslan · Margate, Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia

0:52

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Kakadu Highway south of Mary River Ranger Station, Kakadu NP, Northern Territory

Call

Martin Rady · Burleigh Head National Park, Burleigh Heads QLD 4220, Australia

Call

Corin · Raleigh NSW 2454, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Pied Butcherbird eat?

The Pied Butcherbird feeds on terrestrial invertebrates and terrestrial vertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

The BirdUp app

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Pied Butcherbird live in Australia?

The Pied Butcherbird is endemic to Australia, recorded across 82 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia (except Tasmania)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

7 regions recorded