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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Scolopacidae
  4. ›
  5. Calidris
  6. ›
  7. Pectoral Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper
Photo · (c) Andrew Allen, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos(Vieillot, 1819)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Scolopacidae
Genus
Calidris

At a glance

The Pectoral Sandpiper is a medium-sized bird, about 19–24 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
19–24 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Pectoral Sandpiper look like?

The Pectoral Sandpiper is a medium-sized bird, about 19–24 cm long and weighing 45–105 g.

The pectoral sandpiper, often abbreviated pec, is a small, migratory wader that breeds in arctic regions of North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) long, with a wingspan of 38–46 cm (15–18 in).

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
19–24 cm
Weight
45–105 g
Wingspan
38 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Pectoral Sandpiper?

The Pectoral Sandpiper is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Pectoral Sandpiper eat?

The Pectoral Sandpiper feeds on seeds, intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Pectoral Sandpiper live in Australia?

The Pectoral Sandpiper is native to Australia, recorded across 53 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingNA, PAL : high to low Arctic wet tundra of Holarctic: Yamal Pen. (north-west Siberia) east to Chukotskiy Pen., south to Anadyr, including New Siberian and Wrangel is. (north-east Russia); west and north Alaska through north-east Canada, including Arctic islands from Banks to Devon and Southampton (north-east Canada)

Non-breedingAU, Southern Cone : mainly wet grassland, wetland edge of subtropical and temperate zone; few to south-east Australia, New Zealand, Chatham Is. (east of North I., New Zealand); most to Peru, Bolivia, and south Brazil south to Tierra del Fuego; a few winter farther north; prone to extreme vagrancy

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding

8 regions recorded