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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Psittaculidae
  4. ›
  5. Pezoporus
  6. ›
  7. Night Parrot
Night Parrot
Photo · Elizabeth Gould (1804–1841)

BirdUp · Species

Night Parrot

Pezoporus occidentalis(Gould, 1861)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Critically EndangeredOrigin: Endemic
Order
PSITTACIFORMES
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Pezoporus

At a glance

The Night Parrot is a medium-sized bird, about 22–25 cm long, listed as Critically Endangered and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
22–25 cm
Conservation status
Critically Endangered
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Rare
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Night Parrot look like?

The Night Parrot is a medium-sized bird, about 22–25 cm long.

The night parrot is a small parrot endemic to the continent of Australia. It has also been known as porcupine parrot, nocturnal ground parakeet, midnight cockatoo, solitaire, spinifex parrot and night parakeet. It is one of the most elusive and mysterious birds in the world, with no confirmed sightings of the bird between 1912 and 1979, leading to speculation that it was extinct. Sightings since 1979 have been extremely rare and the bird's population size is unknown, though based on the paucity of records it is thought to number between 50 and 249 mature individuals, and it is classified by the IUCN as a critically endangered species.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
22–25 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Night Parrot?

The Night Parrot is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Night Parrot eat?

The Night Parrot feeds on seeds and foliage/herbs, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

The BirdUp app

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Night Parrot live in Australia?

The Night Parrot is endemic to Australia, recorded across 8 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-west QLD (at least; central Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Passage
  • Vagrant

6 regions recorded