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  1. Species
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  3. Rhipiduridae
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  5. Rhipidura
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  7. New Zealand Fantail
New Zealand Fantail
Photo · Henrik Gronvold

BirdUp · Species

New Zealand Fantail

Rhipidura fuliginosa(Sparrman, 1787)

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asPīwakawakaTīwakawakaPiwaiwakaTchitake

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Rhipiduridae
Genus
Rhipidura

At a glance

The New Zealand Fantail is a small bird, about 14–17 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
14–17 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a New Zealand Fantail look like?

The New Zealand Fantail is a small bird, about 14–17 cm long and weighing 5–12 g.

The New Zealand fantail is a small insectivorous bird, the only species of fantail in New Zealand. It has four subspecies: R. f. fuliginosa in the South Island, R. f. placabilis in the North Island, R. f. penita in the Chatham Islands, and the now-extinct R. f. cervina formerly on Lord Howe Island. It is also known by its Māori names, pīwakawaka, tīwakawaka or piwaiwaka, and the Chatham Island subspecies by the Moriori name tchitake; the common pied morph is also known as pied fantail, and the uncommon dark morph is also known as black fantail. The species has been considered by many to be conspecific as the grey fantail of Australia and New Caledonia; however, due to significant differences in its calls, many authorities now treat it as a separate species.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
14–17 cm
Weight
5–12 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a New Zealand Fantail?

The New Zealand Fantail is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a New Zealand Fantail eat?

The New Zealand Fantail feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the New Zealand Fantail live in Australia?

The New Zealand Fantail is native to Australia, recorded across 43 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingNew Zealand (North, South, Stewart and Chatham Is.) and AU (Lord Howe I., where extinct)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded