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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Ardeidae
  4. ›
  5. Nycticorax
  6. ›
  7. Nankeen Night Heron
Nankeen Night Heron
Photo · (c) Jeremy James, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Nankeen Night Heron

Nycticorax caledonicus(Gmelin, JF, 1789)

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asGidgaree

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Not Endemic
Order
PELECANIFORMES
Family
Ardeidae
Genus
Nycticorax

At a glance

The Nankeen Night Heron is a very large bird, about 55–65 cm long, listed as Least Concern. It can be seen year-round.

Size
55–65 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Not Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Nankeen Night Heron look like?

The Nankeen Night Heron is a very large bird, about 55–65 cm long and weighing 550–900 g.

The nankeen night heron is a heron that belongs to the genus Nycticorax and the family Ardeidae. Due to its distinctive reddish-brown colour, it is also commonly referred to as the rufous night heron. It is primarily nocturnal and is observed in a broad range of habitats, including forests, meadows, shores, reefs, marshes, grasslands, and swamps. The species is 55 to 65 cm in length, with rich cinnamon upperparts and white underparts. The nankeen night heron has a stable population size, and is classified as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
55–65 cm
Weight
550–900 g
Wingspan
95 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Nankeen Night Heron?

The Nankeen Night Heron is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Nankeen Night Heron eat?

The Nankeen Night Heron feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, terrestrial vertebrates, carrion, intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Nankeen Night Heron live in Australia?

The Nankeen Night Heron is found in Australia, recorded across 83 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning widespread.

BreedingWidespread

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded