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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Falconidae
  4. ›
  5. Falco
  6. ›
  7. Nankeen Kestrel

BirdUp · Species

Nankeen Kestrel

Falco cenchroidesVigors & Horsfield, 1827

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
FALCONIFORMES
Family
Falconidae
Genus
Falco

At a glance

The Nankeen Kestrel is a medium-sized bird, about 30–35 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
30–35 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Nankeen Kestrel look like?

The Nankeen Kestrel is a medium-sized bird, about 30–35 cm long and weighing 115–273 g.

The nankeen kestrel, also known as the Australian kestrel, is a raptor native to Australia and New Guinea. It is one of the smallest falcons, and unlike many, does not rely on speed to catch its prey. Instead, it simply perches in an exposed position, but it also has a distinctive technique of hovering over crop and grasslands.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
30–35 cm
Weight
115–273 g
Wingspan
66 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Nankeen Kestrel?

The Nankeen Kestrel is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Bethlea Bell · Bouldercombe QLD 4702, Australia

Call

Matthew Borella · Bungalow QLD 4870, Australien

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Nankeen Kestrel eat?

The Nankeen Kestrel feeds on terrestrial invertebrates and terrestrial vertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Nankeen Kestrel live in Australia?

The Nankeen Kestrel is native to Australia, recorded across 92 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingWest-central New Guinean mts., Australia and Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (east of Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded