Australia
SpeciesField NotesLog inDownload

Field notes

Stay in the loop

Get updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

By subscribing, I agree to receive BirdUp Australia updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

Australia
Download for iOSDownload for AndroidSpeciesField NotesRSSNewsletterBrandPrivacyTerms

BirdUp Australia Pty Ltd © 2026. Made in Australia for Australian birders.

  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Anatidae
  4. ›
  5. Cairina
  6. ›
  7. Muscovy Duck
Muscovy Duck
Photo · (c) Terra Occ, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least Concern
Order
ANSERIFORMES
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Cairina

At a glance

The Muscovy Duck, listed as Least Concern. It can be seen year-round.

Conservation status
Least Concern
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Muscovy Duck look like?

The Muscovy Duck is identified by its extensive bare, red, carunculated facial skin; large white upperwing patches; and very large, heavy-bodied, long-tailed duck.

The Muscovy duck is a species of duck native to the Americas, from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico south to Argentina and Uruguay. The species has been domesticated, and feral Muscovy ducks can be found locally in New Zealand, Australia, the United States, and in Central and Eastern Europe.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Extensive bare, red, carunculated facial skin

    Prominently bare, warty (carunculated) skin, typically red or dark, covering much of the face. Males have a distinct fleshy knob at the bill base.

  2. 02

    Large white upperwing patches

    Conspicuous white panels on the upperwing, often visible on the folded wing and prominent in flight. Absent in all-white morphs.

  3. 03

    Very large, heavy-bodied, long-tailed duck

    A massive, robust duck with a broad, flat, and proportionally long tail, giving it a distinctive profile among ducks.

Field specs

Wingspan
137 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Observe the bird perching on tree branches or fences, a unique behavior made possible by the unusually long, sharp claws on its webbed feet.

flight

  • In flight, look for large, conspicuous white patches on the wing coverts that flash and contrast sharply with the rest of the dark plumage.

plumage

  • Look for the diagnostic bare, warty red skin around the face and bill base; while wild birds are iridescent dark green-black, feral populations show highly variable plumage often featuring large white patches.

size_and_shape

  • This bulky duck is characterized by a wide, flat tail and a short feathery crest on the nape, with males featuring a prominent fleshy knob at the base of the bill.

voice

  • Lacking the loud quack typical of other ducks, the male produces a low, breathy hissing call while the female gives a quiet, trilling coo.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Muscovy Duck?

The Muscovy Duck is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

The BirdUp app

Log your next Muscovy Duck in the field

A pocket field journal for 850+ Australian birds. Offline-first, smart ID, and a lifelist that travels with you.

Get the appRead field notes
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report incorrect info

02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Muscovy Duck live in Australia?

The Muscovy Duck is found in Australia, recorded across 47 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingNA, MA, SA : south Texas to north Argentina

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded