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  1. Species
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  3. Sulidae
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  5. Sula
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  7. Masked Booby
Masked Booby
Photo · Duncan Wright, USFWS

BirdUp · Species

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatraLesson, RP, 1831

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
SULIFORMES
Family
Sulidae
Genus
Sula

At a glance

The Masked Booby is a very large bird, about 75–85 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
75–85 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Masked Booby look like?

The Masked Booby is a very large bird, about 75–85 cm long and weighing 1500–2700 g.

The masked booby, also called the masked gannet or the blue-faced booby, is a large seabird of the booby and gannet family, Sulidae. First described by the French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831, the masked booby is one of six species of booby in the genus Sula. It has a typical sulid body shape, with a long pointed yellowish bill, long neck, aerodynamic body, long slender wings and pointed tail. The adult is bright white with black wings, a black tail and a dark face mask; at 75–85 cm (30–33 in) long, it is the largest species of booby. The sexes have similar plumage. This species ranges across tropical oceans, except in the eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific. In the latter, it is replaced by the Nazca booby, which was formerly regarded as a subspecies of masked booby.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
75–85 cm
Weight
1500–2700 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Masked Booby?

The Masked Booby is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Masked Booby eat?

The Masked Booby feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

5 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Masked Booby live in Australia?

The Masked Booby is native to Australia, recorded across 14 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning trO.

BreedingTrO : widespread, subtropical and tropical islands

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant
  • Breeding

6 regions recorded