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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Megapodiidae
  4. ›
  5. Leipoa
  6. ›
  7. Malleefowl
Malleefowl
Photo · (c) Donald Hobern, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Malleefowl

Leipoa ocellataGould, 1840

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asGnowLowan

Conservation status: VulnerableOrigin: Endemic
Order
GALLIFORMES
Family
Megapodiidae
Genus
Leipoa

At a glance

The Malleefowl is a very large bird, about 60 cm long, listed as Vulnerable and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
60 cm
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Rare
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Malleefowl look like?

The Malleefowl is a very large bird, about 60 cm long and weighing 1520–2500 g.

The malleefowl is a stocky ground-dwelling Australian bird about the size of a domestic chicken. It is notable for the large nesting mounds constructed by the males and lack of parental care after the chicks hatch. It is the only living representative of the genus Leipoa, though the extinct giant malleefowl was a close relative.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
60 cm
Weight
1520–2500 g
Wingspan
150 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Malleefowl?

The Malleefowl is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Malleefowl eat?

The Malleefowl feeds on seeds, foliage/herbs and terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Malleefowl live in Australia?

The Malleefowl is endemic to Australia, recorded across 35 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-west WA to east-central NSW (south Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding
  • Vagrant

7 regions recorded