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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Monarchidae
  4. ›
  5. Grallina
  6. ›
  7. Magpie-lark
Magpie-lark
Photo · (c) Terra Occ, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Magpie-lark

Grallina cyanoleuca(Latham, 1801)

Updated 11 June 2026

Also known asDil-bat

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Monarchidae
Genus
Grallina

At a glance

The Magpie-lark is a medium-sized bird, about 24–30 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
24–30 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Magpie-lark look like?

The Magpie-lark is a medium-sized bird, about 24–30 cm long and weighing 57–118 g, identified by its broad black chest band; male: Black face, prominent white eyebrow; female: All-white throat and face; and slender, pointed, off-white bill.

The magpie-lark, also known as wee magpie, peewee, peewit, mudlark or Murray magpie, is a passerine bird native to Australia, Timor, and southern New Guinea. The male and female both have black and white plumage, though with different patterns. John Latham described the species in 1801. Long thought to be a member of the mudnest builder family Corcoracidae, it has been reclassified in the family Monarchidae. Two subspecies are recognized.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Broad black chest band

    A distinct black 'bib' creating a sharp division between the black upperparts and white belly. Present in both sexes.

  2. 02

    Male: Black face, prominent white eyebrow

    A broad white supercilium stands out prominently against the entirely black crown, face, and throat.

  3. 03

    Female: All-white throat and face

    Extensive white on the forehead, supercilium, lores, cheeks, and throat, contrasting sharply with the black crown.

  4. 04

    Slender, pointed, off-white bill

    Noticeably pale against the black and white plumage, the bill is relatively slender and straight.

Field specs

Length
24–30 cm
Weight
57–118 g
Wingspan
39 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • While walking, this bird performs a rhythmic tail-bobbing motion and is known for aggressively attacking its own reflection in mirrors and windows.

flight

  • Identify this bird in flight by its relatively slow, 'floppy' wing beats and conspicuously broad, rounded wings.

plumage

  • Males are distinguished by a black throat and white 'eyebrow,' while females have a white throat and a solid black face.

size_and_shape

  • Look for the combination of very long, slender black legs and a strikingly pale, ivory-colored bill that contrasts with its dark head.

voice

  • Listen for the rhythmic 'pee-wee' call, often performed as a synchronized duet where the pair alternates notes while simultaneously raising their wings.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Magpie-lark?

The Magpie-lark is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

insiderelic · Adelaide SA 5000, Australia

Call

insiderelic · Adelaide SA 5000, Australia

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Stirling Range NP, Western Australia

Call

James Ray · Shoalhaven - Pt B, AU-NS, AU

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Magpie-lark eat?

The Magpie-lark feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Magpie-lark live in Australia?

The Magpie-lark is native to Australia, recorded across 91 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingFar south Trans-Fly (south-central New Guinea) and Australia (except Tasmania)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded