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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Sternula
  6. ›
  7. Little Tern
Little Tern
Photo · (c) Alan Bell, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons(Pallas, 1764)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Sternula

At a glance

The Little Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 20–28 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
20–28 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Little Tern look like?

The Little Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 20–28 cm long and weighing 35–108 g.

The little tern is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was first described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 and given the binomial name Sterna albifrons. It was moved to the genus Sternula when the genus Sterna was restricted to the larger typical terns. The genus name Sternula is a diminutive of Sterna, 'tern', while the specific name albifrons is from Latin albus, 'white', and frons, 'forehead'.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
20–28 cm
Weight
35–108 g
Wingspan
41 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Little Tern?

The Little Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Little Tern eat?

The Little Tern feeds on fish/invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Little Tern live in Australia?

The Little Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 42 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAF, PAL, OR, AU : west Europe, south-west Russia, central Asia, Mongolia to south-east Russia, Japan, east China, Taiwan and Vietnam; north and west Africa; Persian Gulf and Iraq to Indus Valley (Pakistan) and Gangetic Plain (north-central India); Sri Lanka; Gulf of Thailand, Malay Pen., Singapore, and islands off Greater Sundas; off New Britain (south-east Bismarck Arch.), Bougainville (north Solomon Is.); coastal north-west, north, east and south-east Australia and Tasmania; and Saipan (south Northern Mariana Is., north-west Micronesia)

Non-breedingCoastal waters of South East Asia, Australia, and the Indian Ocean

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding
  • Resident
  • Passage

8 regions recorded