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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Phalacrocoracidae
  4. ›
  5. Microcarbo
  6. ›
  7. Little Pied Cormorant
Little Pied Cormorant
Photo · (c) Terra Occ, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Little Pied Cormorant

Microcarbo melanoleucos(Vieillot, 1817)

Updated 11 June 2026

Also known asKawaupaka

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
SULIFORMES
Family
Phalacrocoracidae
Genus
Microcarbo

At a glance

The Little Pied Cormorant is a very large bird, about 55–65 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
55–65 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Little Pied Cormorant look like?

The Little Pied Cormorant is a very large bird, about 55–65 cm long and weighing 400–900 g, identified by its white on face extends above eye; sharply defined black-and-white plumage; short, stubby, bright yellow bill; and small head crest.

The little pied cormorant, little shag or kawaupaka is a common species of Australasian waterbird, found around the coasts, islands, estuaries, and inland waters of Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Timor-Leste and Indonesia, and around the islands of the south-western Pacific and the subantarctic. It is a small short-billed cormorant usually black above and white below with a yellow bill and small crest, although a mostly black white-throated form predominates in New Zealand. Three subspecies are recognised. Until recently, most authorities referred to this species as Phalacrocorax melanoleucos.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    White on face extends above eye

    Dividing line between black cap and white face is located well above the eye.

  2. 02

    Sharply defined black-and-white plumage

    Glossy black upperparts, head, and neck sharply contrast with pure white throat, chest, and belly.

  3. 03

    Short, stubby, bright yellow bill

    Bill is noticeably short and stout. Often extends to bare skin around the eye, sometimes with a dusky line along the culmen.

  4. 04

    Small head crest

    A small tuft of black feathers on the nape, sometimes not obvious.

Field specs

Length
55–65 cm
Weight
400–900 g
Wingspan
84 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Often seen perching in a very upright, vertical posture on posts or branches while holding its wings out to dry.

flight

  • In flight, look for a distinctive silhouette with a trailing long tail and rapid, almost fluttering wing beats.

plumage

  • The white plumage on the face extends prominently above the eye, creating a 'clean-faced' look that blends into the bright yellow skin at the base of the bill.
  • Adults feature a small black diagnostic crest on the forehead, while juveniles display duller brownish-black upperparts and smudgy, pale underparts.

size_and_shape

  • Look for a noticeably short, stubby bill and a long tail that appears to make up nearly half the bird's total length.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Little Pied Cormorant?

The Little Pied Cormorant is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Rosalie Lawrence · West Beach SA 5024, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Little Pied Cormorant eat?

The Little Pied Cormorant feeds on fish/invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Little Pied Cormorant live in Australia?

The Little Pied Cormorant is native to Australia, recorded across 91 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingLesser Sundas and Australasia to Solomon Is., New Caledonia and New Zealand

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded