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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Accipitridae
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  5. Elanus
  6. ›
  7. Letter-winged Kite
Letter-winged Kite
Photo · (c) Alan Bell, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Letter-winged Kite

Elanus scriptusGould, 1842

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Endemic
Order
ACCIPITRIFORMES
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Elanus

At a glance

The Letter-winged Kite is a large bird, about 35 cm long, endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
35 cm
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Letter-winged Kite look like?

The Letter-winged Kite is a large bird, about 35 cm long and weighing 160–422 g.

The letter-winged kite is a small, rare and irruptive bird of prey that is found only in Australia. Measuring around 35 cm (14 in) in length with a wingspan of 84–100 cm (33–39 in), the adult letter-winged kite has predominantly pale grey and white plumage and prominent black rings around its red eyes. Its name derives from its highly distinctive black underwing pattern of a shallow 'M' or 'W' shape, visible when in flight. This distinguishes it from the otherwise similar black-shouldered kite. This species is also the only nocturnal species within the order Accipitriformes despite few differences found in its visual anatomy to other closely related kites.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
35 cm
Weight
160–422 g
Wingspan
84 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Letter-winged Kite?

The Letter-winged Kite is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Letter-winged Kite eat?

The Letter-winged Kite feeds on terrestrial invertebrates and terrestrial vertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Letter-winged Kite live in Australia?

The Letter-winged Kite is endemic to Australia, recorded across 48 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingCentral NT and north SA to central QLD and north-west NSW (central Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Non-breeding
  • Breeding

7 regions recorded