Australia
SpeciesField NotesLog inDownload

Field notes

Stay in the loop

Get updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

By subscribing, I agree to receive BirdUp Australia updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

Australia
Download for iOSDownload for AndroidSpeciesField NotesRSSNewsletterBrandPrivacyTerms

BirdUp Australia Pty Ltd © 2026. Made in Australia for Australian birders.

  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Phasianidae
  4. ›
  5. Synoicus
  6. ›
  7. King Quail

BirdUp · Species

King Quail

Synoicus chinensis(Linnaeus, 1766)

Also known asDhurr-ga

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
GALLIFORMES
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Synoicus

At a glance

The King Quail is a tiny bird, about 12–15 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
12–15 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a King Quail look like?

The King Quail is a tiny bird, about 12–15 cm long and weighing 31–48 g.

The king quail, also known as the blue-breasted quail, Asian blue quail, Chinese painted quail, or Chung-Chi, is a very small, diminutive galliform of the tribe Coturnicini in the subfamily Phasianinae. They are the smallest member in this subfamily and the family Phasianidae, as well as being the smallest and lightest member of the order Galliformes. It is quite common in aviculture worldwide, where it is commonly erroneously referred to as the "button quail", which is the name of an only very distantly related family of birds, the buttonquails. Its voice is a piping whistle, ti-yu or ti-ti-yu. It also gives sharp cheeps or a tir-tir-tir sound when flushed.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
12–15 cm
Weight
30.5–48 g
Wingspan
24 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a King Quail?

The King Quail is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a King Quail eat?

The King Quail feeds on seeds, foliage/herbs and terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

The BirdUp app

Log your next King Quail in the field

A pocket field journal for 850+ Australian birds. Offline-first, smart ID, and a lifelist that travels with you.

Get the appRead field notes
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report incorrect info

02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the King Quail live in Australia?

The King Quail is native to Australia, recorded across 37 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning north and east Australia.

BreedingNorth and east Australia; Oriental Region

Non-breedingResident

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding
  • Non-breeding
  • Vagrant

8 regions recorded