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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Thalasseus
  6. ›
  7. Greater Crested Tern
Greater Crested Tern
Photo · (c) Nathan Odgers, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Greater Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823)

Updated 11 June 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Thalasseus

At a glance

The Greater Crested Tern is a large bird, about 40–50 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
40–50 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Greater Crested Tern look like?

The Greater Crested Tern is a large bird, about 40–50 cm long and weighing 190–430 g.

The greater crested tern, also called crested tern, swift tern, or great crested tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old World. Its four or five subspecies breed in the area from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, all populations dispersing widely from the breeding range after nesting. This large tern is closely related to other species in its genus, but can be distinguished by its darker, battleship-grey upperparts, white forehead even in full breeding plumage, and greenish-tinged yellow bill colour.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
40–50 cm
Weight
190–430 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Greater Crested Tern?

The Greater Crested Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Sam Hambly · Western Australia, AU

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Greater Crested Tern eat?

The Greater Crested Tern feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Greater Crested Tern live in Australia?

The Greater Crested Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 61 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAU, OR, AF : coasts of south-west Africa, North Indian Ocean and marginal seas, through Indonesian and Australian waters from far south Japan to east Polynesia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded