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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Fregatidae
  4. ›
  5. Fregata
  6. ›
  7. Great Frigatebird
Great Frigatebird
Photo · (c) Donald Hobern, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor(Gmelin, JF, 1789)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
SULIFORMES
Family
Fregatidae
Genus
Fregata

At a glance

The Great Frigatebird is a very large bird, about 85–105 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
85–105 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Great Frigatebird look like?

The Great Frigatebird is a very large bird, about 85–105 cm long.

The great frigatebird is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific Ocean, such as Hawaii and the Galápagos Islands; in the Indian Ocean, colonies can be found in the Seychelles and Mauritius, and there is a tiny population in the South Atlantic, mostly on and around St. Helena and Boatswain Bird Island.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
85–105 cm
Wingspan
205 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Great Frigatebird?

The Great Frigatebird is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Great Frigatebird live in Australia?

The Great Frigatebird is native to Australia, recorded across 18 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning trO.

BreedingTrO : widespread, islands of tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, local east of east Brazil (tropical Atlantic Ocean)

Non-breedingPelagic, ranging throughout tropical Indian and tropical and subtropical Pacific oceans

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding
  • Non-breeding
  • Resident
  • Vagrant

7 regions recorded