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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Phalacrocoracidae
  4. ›
  5. Phalacrocorax
  6. ›
  7. Great Cormorant
Great Cormorant
Photo · Hobbyfotowiki

BirdUp · Species

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
SULIFORMES
Family
Phalacrocoracidae
Genus
Phalacrocorax

At a glance

The Great Cormorant is a very large bird, about 80–85 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
80–85 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Great Cormorant look like?

The Great Cormorant is a very large bird, about 80–85 cm long and weighing 1200–3600 g.

The great cormorant, also known as just cormorant in Britain, as black shag or kawau in New Zealand, formerly also known as the great black cormorant across the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It breeds in much of the Old World, Australasia, and the Atlantic coast of North America.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
80–85 cm
Weight
1200–3600 g
Wingspan
121 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Great Cormorant?

The Great Cormorant is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Great Cormorant eat?

The Great Cormorant feeds on fish/invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Great Cormorant live in Australia?

The Great Cormorant is native to Australia, recorded across 91 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingPAL, AU, OR, NA, AF : worldwide in temperate and tropical zones, coastal and inland, except in Western Hemisphere where north-west North Atlantic coast only.

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident

8 regions recorded