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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Spheniscidae
  4. ›
  5. Pygoscelis
  6. ›
  7. Gentoo Penguin
Gentoo Penguin
Photo · no rights reserved

BirdUp · Species

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua(Forster, JR, 1781)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
SPHENISCIFORMES
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Pygoscelis

At a glance

The Gentoo Penguin is a very large bird, about 75 cm long, native to Australia. It is best seen in summer.

Size
75 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Summer
Commonness
Restricted
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Gentoo Penguin look like?

The Gentoo Penguin is a very large bird, about 75 cm long and weighing 4200–9800 g.

The gentoo penguin is a penguin species in the genus Pygoscelis, most closely related to the Adélie penguin and the chinstrap penguin. The earliest scientific description was made in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster with a type locality in the Falkland Islands. The species calls in a variety of ways, but the most frequently heard is a loud, trumpeting call, emitted with the head thrown back.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
75 cm
Weight
4200–9800 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Gentoo Penguin?

The Gentoo Penguin is recorded across its Australian range mainly in January, February, March, April, October, November and December.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Gentoo Penguin eat?

The Gentoo Penguin feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Gentoo Penguin live in Australia?

The Gentoo Penguin is native to Australia, recorded across 1 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning mainly subantarctic is., locally Antarctic is..

BreedingMainly subantarctic is., locally Antarctic is.

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Vagrant

5 regions recorded