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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Pardalotidae
  4. ›
  5. Pardalotus
  6. ›
  7. Forty-spotted Pardalote
Forty-spotted Pardalote
Photo · no rights reserved

BirdUp · Species

Forty-spotted Pardalote

Pardalotus quadragintusGould, 1838

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: EndangeredOrigin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Pardalotidae
Genus
Pardalotus

At a glance

The Forty-spotted Pardalote is a tiny bird, about 9–11 cm long, listed as Endangered and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
9–11 cm
Conservation status
Endangered
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Rare
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Forty-spotted Pardalote look like?

The Forty-spotted Pardalote is a tiny bird, about 9–11 cm long and weighing 9–13 g.

The forty-spotted pardalote is one of Australia's rarest birds and by far the rarest pardalote, being confined to a few colonies in the south-east corner of Tasmania, mainly on Maria Island and Bruny Island.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
9–11 cm
Weight
8.9–13.2 g
Wingspan
18 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Forty-spotted Pardalote?

The Forty-spotted Pardalote is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Maria Duynisveld · Maria Island TAS 7190, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Forty-spotted Pardalote eat?

The Forty-spotted Pardalote feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Forty-spotted Pardalote live in Australia?

The Forty-spotted Pardalote is endemic to Australia, recorded across 6 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingRestricted to south-east Tasmania (primarily Maria Island and North and South Bruny Islands, with tiny remnant populations on the Tasmanian mainland at Tinderbox and Howden).

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Vagrant
  • Breeding
  • Resident

4 regions recorded