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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Scolopacidae
  4. ›
  5. Numenius
  6. ›
  7. Far Eastern Curlew
Far Eastern Curlew
Photo · (c) Andrew Allen, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Far Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis(Linnaeus, 1766)

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asGarridjawul

Conservation status: Critically EndangeredOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Scolopacidae
Genus
Numenius

At a glance

The Far Eastern Curlew is a very large bird, about 60–66 cm long, listed as Critically Endangered and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
60–66 cm
Conservation status
Critically Endangered
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Rare
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Far Eastern Curlew look like?

The Far Eastern Curlew is a very large bird, about 60–66 cm long and weighing 390–1250 g.

The Far Eastern curlew is a large wader most similar in appearance to the long-billed curlew, but slightly larger. It is mostly brown, differentiated from other curlews by its plain, unpatterned brown underwing, and brown rump. It is not only the largest curlew but probably the world's largest sandpiper, at 60–66 cm (24–26 in) in length and 110 cm (43 in) across the wings. The weight is 390–1,350 g (0.86–2.98 lb), which is equalled by the Eurasian curlew; females are on average about 100 g heavier than males. The extremely long bill, at 12.8–20.1 cm (5.0–7.9 in) in length, rivals the bill size of the closely related long-billed curlew as the longest bill for a sandpiper. It overlaps in range with the eastern subspecies of the Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata orientalis, from which it is most easily told by its brown rump and lower back, rather than white.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
60–66 cm
Weight
390–1250 g
Wingspan
110 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Far Eastern Curlew?

The Far Eastern Curlew is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Far Eastern Curlew eat?

The Far Eastern Curlew feeds on intertidal invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

5 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Far Eastern Curlew live in Australia?

The Far Eastern Curlew is native to Australia, recorded across 52 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning inland wetlands of subarctic to temperate north-east Palearctic.

BreedingInland wetlands of subarctic to temperate north-east Palearctic: east-central Siberia to Kamchatka and Ussuriland (south-east Russia) and Heilongjiang (north-east China)

Non-breedingCoastal subtropical to tropical east Asia: Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto, south Japan), Taiwan, south-east coastal China, Philippines, east Vietnam, Malay Pen., Indonesian Arch., south and south-east New Guinea, Australia, Tasmania, North and South is. (New Zealand)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded