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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Hirundinidae
  4. ›
  5. Petrochelidon
  6. ›
  7. Fairy Martin
Fairy Martin
Photo · (c) Ged Tranter, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Fairy Martin

Petrochelidon ariel(Gould, 1842)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Hirundinidae
Genus
Petrochelidon

At a glance

The Fairy Martin is a tiny bird, about 12 cm long, endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
12 cm
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Fairy Martin look like?

The Fairy Martin is a tiny bird, about 12 cm long and weighing 9–14 g.

The fairy martin is a member of the swallow family of passerine birds which breeds in Australia. It is migratory wintering through most of Australia, with some birds reaching New Guinea and Indonesia. It is increasingly a wanderer to New Zealand, where it may have bred. This species is frequently placed in the genus Hirundo as Hirundo ariel.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
12 cm
Weight
8.5–14 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Fairy Martin?

The Fairy Martin is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Fairy Martin eat?

The Fairy Martin feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Fairy Martin live in Australia?

The Fairy Martin is endemic to Australia, recorded across 86 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia (except Tasmania, south-east Australia)

Non-breedingSouth populations move north

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding
  • Non-breeding

8 regions recorded