Australia
SpeciesField NotesLog inDownload

Field notes

Stay in the loop

Get updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

By subscribing, I agree to receive BirdUp Australia updates, new features, and Australian birding news.

Australia
Download for iOSDownload for AndroidSpeciesField NotesRSSNewsletterBrandPrivacyTerms

BirdUp Australia Pty Ltd © 2026. Made in Australia for Australian birders.

  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Ardeidae
  4. ›
  5. Bubulcus
  6. ›
  7. Eastern Cattle Egret

BirdUp · Species

Eastern Cattle Egret

Bubulcus coromandus(Boddaert, 1783)

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
PELECANIFORMES
Family
Ardeidae
Genus
Bubulcus

At a glance

The Eastern Cattle Egret is a large bird, about 48–53 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia.

Size
48–53 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
  • Identification
  • Where
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does an Eastern Cattle Egret look like?

The Eastern Cattle Egret is a large bird, about 48–53 cm long and weighing 300–400 g.

The eastern cattle egret is a species of heron found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones. Formerly, most taxonomic authorities lumped this species and the western cattle egret together, but the two cattle egrets are now treated as separate species. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. It is native to southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
48–53 cm
Weight
300–400 g
Wingspan
88 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does an Eastern Cattle Egret eat?

The Eastern Cattle Egret feeds on the cattle egret feeds on a wide range of prey, particularly insects, especially grasshoppers, crickets, flies, and moths, as well as spiders, frogs, and earthworms. in a rare instance they have been observed foraging along the branches of a banyan tree for ripe figs. the species is usually found with cattle and other large grazing and browsing animals, and catches small creatures disturbed by the mammals. studies have shown that cattle egret foraging success is much higher when foraging near a large animal than when feeding singly. when foraging with cattle, it has been shown to be 3.6 times more successful in capturing prey than when foraging alone. its performance is similar when it follows farm machinery, but it is forced to move more. in urban situations cattle egrets have also been observed foraging in peculiar situations like railway lines. a cattle egret will weakly defend the area around a grazing animal against others of the same species, but if the area is swamped by egrets it will give up and continue foraging elsewhere. where numerous large animals are present, cattle egrets selectively forage around species that move at around 5–15 steps per minute, avoiding faster and slower moving herds. the cattle egret may also show versatility in its diet. on islands with seabird colonies and it will prey on the eggs and chicks of terns and other seabirds. during migration it has also been reported to eat exhausted migrating landbirds..

The BirdUp app

Log your next Eastern Cattle Egret in the field

A pocket field journal for 850+ Australian birds. Offline-first, smart ID, and a lifelist that travels with you.

Get the appRead field notes
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report incorrect info

02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Eastern Cattle Egret live in Australia?

The Eastern Cattle Egret is native to Australia.

Breeding range
South and east Asia and Australasia