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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Columbidae
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  5. Ocyphaps
  6. ›
  7. Crested Pigeon
Crested Pigeon
Photo · (c) Martin Rady, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Crested Pigeon

Ocyphaps lophotes(Temminck, 1822)

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
COLUMBIFORMES
Family
Columbidae
Genus
Ocyphaps

At a glance

The Crested Pigeon is a medium-sized bird, about 31–36 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
31–36 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Crested Pigeon look like?

The Crested Pigeon is a medium-sized bird, about 31–36 cm long and weighing 142–260 g, identified by its tall, slender black spike-crest; iridescent multi-coloured wing patch; bright orange to reddish eye-ring; and fine black wing bars.

The crested pigeon is a bird found widely throughout mainland Australia except for the far northern tropical areas. Only two Australian pigeon species possess an erect crest, the crested pigeon and the spinifex pigeon. The crested pigeon is the larger of the two species. The crested pigeon is sometimes referred to as a topknot pigeon, a common name shared with the reddish crested Lopholaimus antarcticus of Eastern Australia.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Tall, slender black spike-crest

    Prominent and upright from the crown, thin and spike-like, visible even when relaxed.

  2. 02

    Iridescent multi-coloured wing patch

    Flashes of metallic green, bronze, and purple on the upper wing coverts, especially visible in sunlight.

  3. 03

    Bright orange to reddish eye-ring

    A conspicuous ring of bare, colourful skin surrounds the eye.

  4. 04

    Fine black wing bars

    Several narrow black bars extend across the grey upper wing coverts, creating a barred pattern.

Field specs

Length
31–36 cm
Weight
142–260 g
Wingspan
40 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Upon landing on a branch or the ground, the bird almost always performs a sudden, characteristic upward flick of its long tail.

flight

  • The wings produce a sharp, mechanical whistling sound during takeoff and flight, created by the vibration of specially modified feathers.

plumage

  • Look for a vibrant orange-red ring of bare skin around the eye and striking iridescent patches of purple and green on the black-barred wings.

size_and_shape

  • Features a distinctive, tall, slender black crest on top of the head which is typically held upright while walking or perched.

voice

  • During courtship, males perform a rhythmic bobbing display accompanied by a soft, repetitive 'whoop' or hooting call.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Crested Pigeon?

The Crested Pigeon is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

What sound does a Crested Pigeon make?

Recordings of the Crested Pigeon on BirdUp feature its call.

Sonogram of call

call · Quality B

Peter Russell · Cooya Pooya, Shire of Roebourne, Western Australia, Australia

0:36

Call

Jono · Cossington Smith Cr before Fairweather Cct, Lyneham ACT 2602, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Crested Pigeon eat?

The Crested Pigeon feeds on seeds and foliage/herbs, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

4 photos

The BirdUp app

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Crested Pigeon live in Australia?

The Crested Pigeon is endemic to Australia, recorded across 84 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia (widespread)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded