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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Sterna
  6. ›
  7. Common Tern
Common Tern
Photo · (c) themaskedlapwing, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Common Tern

Sterna hirundoLinnaeus, 1758

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Sterna

At a glance

The Common Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 32–37 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
32–37 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Common Tern look like?

The Common Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 32–37 cm long and weighing 80–150 g.

The common tern is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are several similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
32–37 cm
Weight
80–150 g

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Common Tern?

The Common Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Common Tern eat?

The Common Tern feeds on terrestrial invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Common Tern live in Australia?

The Common Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 38 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingPAL, NA : widespread, subarctic, temperate, and locally tropical Northern Hemisphere

Non-breedingWidespread coasts to south South America, south Africa, west Madagascar, and south Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Non-breeding
  • Passage

8 regions recorded