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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Scolopacidae
  4. ›
  5. Actitis
  6. ›
  7. Common Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
Photo · (c) Lek Khauv, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Scolopacidae
Genus
Actitis

At a glance

The Common Sandpiper is a medium-sized bird, about 19–21 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
19–21 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Common Sandpiper look like?

The Common Sandpiper is a medium-sized bird, about 19–21 cm long and weighing 35–78 g.

The common sandpiper is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper, make up the genus Actitis. They are parapatric and replace each other geographically; stray birds of either species may settle down with breeders of the other and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the common sandpiper and the green sandpiper, a member of the closely related genus Tringa.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
19–21 cm
Weight
35–78 g
Wingspan
32 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Common Sandpiper?

The Common Sandpiper is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Common Sandpiper eat?

The Common Sandpiper feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, intertidal invertebrates and fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Common Sandpiper live in Australia?

The Common Sandpiper is native to Australia, recorded across 85 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingWidespread, subarctic to temperate inland waterbody margins of Palearctic: British Isles north to Scandinavia south to Iberian Pen., east through temperate Russia to east-central Chukotskiy Pen. (north-east Russia), south from Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, central Asia to Kashmir (north-west Himalayas), north Mongolia, north-east China and Japan

Non-breedingAF, OR, AU, also Middle East : tropical to subtropical inland and coastal waterbodies of Paleotropics: south-west Europe, south Macaronesia (north-west of west Africa), Africa, Malagasy region, south Middle East, south and south-east Asia, Indonesian Arch., Philippines, Taiwan, east China, south Japan, New Guinea, Australia, Bismarck Arch. to Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Micronesia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded