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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Anous
  6. ›
  7. Brown Noddy
Brown Noddy
Photo · (c) Genevieve Early, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Brown Noddy

Anous stolidus(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Anous

At a glance

The Brown Noddy is a large bird, about 40–45 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
40–45 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Brown Noddy look like?

The Brown Noddy is a large bird, about 40–45 cm long and weighing 150–272 g.

The brown noddy, common noddy or noddy tern is a seabird in the family Laridae. The largest of the noddies, it can be told from the closely related black noddy by its larger size and plumage, which is dark brown rather than black. The brown noddy is a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from Hawaii to the Tuamotu Archipelago and Australia in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Seychelles and Australia in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean to Tristan da Cunha in the Atlantic Ocean. The brown noddy is colonial, usually nesting on elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season. In India, the brown noddy is protected in the PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
40–45 cm
Weight
150–272 g
Wingspan
75 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Brown Noddy?

The Brown Noddy is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Brown Noddy eat?

The Brown Noddy feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Brown Noddy live in Australia?

The Brown Noddy is native to Australia, recorded across 22 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning trO.

BreedingTrO : widespread on tropical and subtropical islands of all oceans

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Non-breeding
  • Vagrant
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded