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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Columbidae
  4. ›
  5. Macropygia
  6. ›
  7. Brown Cuckoo-Dove
Brown Cuckoo-Dove
Photo · (c) Yi-Kai Tea, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

BirdUp · Species

Brown Cuckoo-Dove

Macropygia phasianella(Temminck, 1821)

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
COLUMBIFORMES
Family
Columbidae
Genus
Macropygia

At a glance

The Brown Cuckoo-Dove is a large bird, about 39–45 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
39–45 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Brown Cuckoo-Dove look like?

The Brown Cuckoo-Dove is a large bird, about 39–45 cm long and weighing 163–272 g.

The brown cuckoo-dove is a dove in the genus Macropygia found in Australia from Weipa and Aurukun in the north to Bega in the south, and most inland at Atherton and Toowoomba. It is sometimes called the "brown pigeon" or "pheasant pigeon", but both terms are best avoided, as they can lead to confusion with the brown doves and the true pheasant pigeon. It was one of three new species defined when the slender-billed cuckoo-dove was split in 2016.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
39–45 cm
Weight
163–272 g
Wingspan
48 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Brown Cuckoo-Dove?

The Brown Cuckoo-Dove is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Tim · Sydney NSW, Australia

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Burrawan State Forest, around 'Old Bottlebutt', New South Wales

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Queens Lake Nature Reserve, New South Wales

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Queens Lake Nature Reserve, New South Wales

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Brown Cuckoo-Dove eat?

The Brown Cuckoo-Dove feeds on fruit and seeds, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

3 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Brown Cuckoo-Dove live in Australia?

The Brown Cuckoo-Dove is endemic to Australia, recorded across 20 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning east Australia.

BreedingEast Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant
  • Breeding

6 regions recorded