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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Maluridae
  4. ›
  5. Malurus
  6. ›
  7. Blue-breasted Fairywren
Blue-breasted Fairywren
Photo · (c) Rolf Lawrenz, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Blue-breasted Fairywren

Malurus pulcherrimusGould, 1844

Updated 21 March 2026

Also known asDul-get

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Maluridae
Genus
Malurus

At a glance

The Blue-breasted Fairywren is a small bird, about 13–15 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
13–15 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Blue-breasted Fairywren look like?

The Blue-breasted Fairywren is a small bird, about 13–15 cm long and weighing 8–11 g, identified by its deep violet-blue throat, rich chestnut-red shoulder patches, brilliant blue ear coverts and bright violet-blue crown and mantle.

The blue-breasted fairywren, or blue-breasted wren, is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is non-migratory and endemic to southern Western Australia and the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. Exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism, the male adopts a brilliantly coloured breeding plumage, with a bright blue crown, ear coverts and upper back, red shoulders, contrasting with a dark blue throat, grey-brown tail and wings and pale underparts. Non-breeding males, females and juveniles have predominantly grey-brown plumage. No separate subspecies are recognised.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Deep violet-blue throat

    A rich, deep violet-blue, contrasting distinctly with the brilliant blue head plumage.

  2. 02

    Rich chestnut-red shoulder patches

    Prominent rufous-red scapulars, contrasting sharply with the grey-brown wings.

  3. 03

    Brilliant blue ear coverts

    Vivid, iridescent blue, appearing lighter than the deep violet-blue throat.

  4. 04

    Bright violet-blue crown and mantle

    Iridescent bright blue covering the top of the head and extending to the upper back.

Field specs

Length
13–15 cm
Weight
7.8–10.5 g
Wingspan
14 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • This species is exceptionally shy and tends to skulk deep within dense cover, rarely venturing into the open or onto high perches.
  • When startled near a nest, adults will often perform a distinctive 'rodent-run' distraction display, scurrying low across the ground to mimic a small mammal.

plumage

  • The breeding male's throat and breast are a very deep, inky indigo that can appear almost black in low light, contrasting sharply with the bright violet-blue crown.

size_and_shape

  • Identify the classic fairywren silhouette by the long, thin tail which is frequently held at a steep, upright angle while the bird hops through the undergrowth.

voice

  • The male's song is a soft, insect-like whirring or buzzing trill, typically delivered while hidden deep within protective foliage.
  • Listen for the group's alarm call, which consists of short, sharp churring notes rapidly spat out and echoed by multiple birds at once.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Blue-breasted Fairywren?

The Blue-breasted Fairywren is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Blue-breasted Fairywren eat?

The Blue-breasted Fairywren feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Blue-breasted Fairywren live in Australia?

The Blue-breasted Fairywren is endemic to Australia, recorded across 29 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-west WA to south-central SA (south-west and south-central Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Non-breeding
  • Passage
  • Resident
  • Vagrant

8 regions recorded