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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Turnicidae
  4. ›
  5. Turnix
  6. ›
  7. Black-breasted Buttonquail
Black-breasted Buttonquail
Photo · Rawpixel Ltd

BirdUp · Species

Black-breasted Buttonquail

Turnix melanogaster(Gould, 1837)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: VulnerableOrigin: Endemic
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Turnicidae
Genus
Turnix

At a glance

The Black-breasted Buttonquail is a small bird, about 18 cm long, listed as Vulnerable and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
18 cm
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Rare
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Black-breasted Buttonquail look like?

The Black-breasted Buttonquail is a small bird, about 18 cm long and weighing 50–119 g.

The black-breasted buttonquail is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. As with other buttonquails, it is unrelated to the true quails. The black-breasted buttonquail is a plump quail-shaped bird 17–19 cm (6.7–7.5 in) in length with predominantly marbled black, rufous, and pale brown plumage, marked prominently with white spots and stripes, and white eyes. Like other buttonquails, the female is larger and more boldly coloured than the male, with a distinctive black head and neck sprinkled with fine white markings. The usual sex roles are reversed, as the female mates with multiple male partners and leaves them to incubate the eggs.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
18 cm
Weight
50–119 g
Wingspan
32 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Black-breasted Buttonquail?

The Black-breasted Buttonquail is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Black-breasted Buttonquail eat?

The Black-breasted Buttonquail feeds on seeds and terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks or alone.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Black-breasted Buttonquail live in Australia?

The Black-breasted Buttonquail is endemic to Australia, recorded across 8 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingSouth-east QLD and north-east NSW (east-central Australia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant

4 regions recorded