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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Hirundinidae
  4. ›
  5. Hirundo
  6. ›
  7. Barn Swallow

BirdUp · Species

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLinnaeus, 1758

Origin: Native
Order
PASSERIFORMES
Family
Hirundinidae
Genus
Hirundo

At a glance

The Barn Swallow is a small bird, about 15–18 cm long, native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
15–18 cm
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Barn Swallow look like?

The Barn Swallow is a small bird, about 15–18 cm long and weighing 16–24 g.

The barn swallow is the most widespread species of swallow in the world, occurring on all continents, with vagrants reported even in Antarctica. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts and a long, deeply forked tail. In Anglophone Europe, it is just called the swallow; in northern Europe, it is the only member of family Hirundinidae called a "swallow" rather than a "martin".

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
15–18 cm
Weight
16–24 g
Wingspan
32 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Barn Swallow?

The Barn Swallow is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Barn Swallow eat?

The Barn Swallow feeds on terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or alone.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Barn Swallow live in Australia?

The Barn Swallow is native to Australia, recorded across 27 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning worldwide.

BreedingWorldwide : Eurasia and North America

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding
  • Vagrant
  • Non-breeding
  • Resident

7 regions recorded