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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Scolopacidae
  4. ›
  5. Limosa
  6. ›
  7. Bar-tailed Godwit
Bar-tailed Godwit
Photo · (c) Gary Leavens, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

BirdUp · Species

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica(Linnaeus, 1758)

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Near ThreatenedOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Scolopacidae
Genus
Limosa

At a glance

The Bar-tailed Godwit is a large bird, about 37–39 cm long, listed as Near Threatened and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
37–39 cm
Conservation status
Near Threatened
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Very common
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does a Bar-tailed Godwit look like?

The Bar-tailed Godwit is a large bird, about 37–39 cm long and weighing 160–630 g.

The bar-tailed godwit is a large and strongly migratory wader in the family Scolopacidae, which feeds on bristle-worms and shellfish on coastal mudflats and estuaries. It has distinctive red breeding plumage, long legs, and a long upturned bill. Bar-tailed godwits breed on Arctic coasts and tundra from Scandinavia to Alaska, and overwinter on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of Australia and New Zealand. The migration of the subspecies Limosa lapponica baueri across the Pacific Ocean from Alaska to New Zealand is the longest known non-stop flight of any bird, and also the longest journey without pausing to feed by any animal. The round-trip migration for this subspecies is over 29,000 km (18,020 mi).

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
37–39 cm
Weight
160–630 g
Wingspan
70 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

flight

  • In flight, look for plain wings without white stripes and a white 'V' shape on the rump that meets a finely barred black-and-white tail.

plumage

  • Observe the prominently bicoloured bill, which features a fleshy pink base that transitions into a dark black tip.
  • Non-breeding birds show a 'spangled' or heavily streaked appearance on their grey-brown upperparts contrasted with pale, whitish underparts.

size_and_shape

  • The long bill features a distinct upward curve along its length, and the bird appears relatively short-legged for a large shorebird.

voice

  • Listen for a rapid, nasal 'wick-wick-wick' or a sharp, two-syllable 'ku-wit' call, often heard when flocks are flushed.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see a Bar-tailed Godwit?

The Bar-tailed Godwit is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does a Bar-tailed Godwit eat?

The Bar-tailed Godwit feeds on intertidal invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Bar-tailed Godwit live in Australia?

The Bar-tailed Godwit is native to Australia, recorded across 60 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning patchily in low Arctic tundra of north Palearctic.

BreedingPatchily in low Arctic tundra of north Palearctic: far north Scandinavia to Chukotskiy and Anadyr pens. (north-east Russia) and north and west Alaska

Non-breedingAF, OR, AU : mainly temperate to tropical coasts: British Isles, south Europe, west Mediterranean, Africa, Malagasy region through Middle East, Indian subcontinent, south-east Asia, Indonesian Arch.; Ryukyu Is. (south Japan), south-east China, Taiwan, Philippines, Australasia from New Guinea region to Melanesia and New Zealand, and Fiji (south-west Polynesia)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Passage

8 regions recorded